mac brew 安装 lnmp环境 代替Mamp

废话

用了Mac有一阵了，之前一直使用的Mamp Pro的集成环境，非常强大。可以自由切换php版本、更换Apache 和 Nginx、自定义站点 --破解MAmp pro 链接

安装Brew

需要Homebrew，更换中国镜像。有很多帖子这里就不说了

安装php

安装

brew install php56 --with-debug --with-homebrew-libressl --with-homebrew-curl --with-gmp --with-libmysql --with-imap

加入启动项，进行配置

    # 加入开机启动
    mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    cp /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
    sudo aunchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

    # 将php和php-fpm 加入环境变量
    echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc  #for php
    echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc #for php-fpm

测试安装

php-fpm -v 

可能会出现如下报错：

Cannot load Xdebug - it was built with configuration API220131226,NTS, whereas running engine is API220131226,NTS,debug
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: igbinary: Unable to initialize module
Module compiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS
PHP    compiled with build ID=API20131226,NTS,debug

解决办法： 将上面的报错的扩展重新安装编译一下。（注意。一定要看你的报错有几个）

brew reinstall php56-xdebug --build-from-source php56-igbinary --build-from-source

情况分析： 我在第一次安装的时候出现了。报错，但是第二次装的时候没出现。 分析是因为之前用mamp集成环境，已经存在了对应的扩展。参考这个 链接

安装Nginx

brew install nginx

安装完成之后，会提示一些信息：
1、nginx 的配置文件： /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
2、可以在这个目录下新建自己的虚拟主机： /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/

修改Nginx配置文件

1、 新建php-fpm配置，用于解析php脚本

mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm
## 将如下内容粘贴保存
location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files                   $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass                127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index               index.php;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors    on;
    include fastcgi.conf;
}

## 修改nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

2、修改nginx。conf

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  thanatos staff;  ###指定用户
worker_processes  1;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    autoindex on;       # 开启目录结构

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /Users/thanatos/Web;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            autoindex on;
            include   conf.d/php-fpm;   # include 刚才创建的脚本
        }
    }


    include servers/*;
}

3、将nginx加入开机开机启动

    cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
    sudo launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

保存退出，重新起nginx (要使用管理员权限，不然不能使用80端口)

sudo brew services restart nginx

修改php-fpm 配置文件 （为了不修改目录权限）

/usr/local/etc/php/5.6

主要修改运行的用户

; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'access.log'
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.30_6) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
user = 你的用户
group = 用户组

保存重启php-fpm

sudo brew services restart php56

安装mysql

1、安装mysql比较简单，主要是配置mysql的登陆

brew install mysql

2、加入开机启动

    cp /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
    sudo launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

3、修改root密码 具体就不写了。

因为，记录的有点乱，就是自己做一个备忘，有遇到同样问题的老哥，或者我落了那一步，欢迎纠正